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Terry R Magnuson, PhD
Sarah Graham Kenan Professor
Chair, Department of Genetics
Director, Carolina Center for Genome Sciences Program Director, Cancer Genetics, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center


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Research Interests

Mammalian Genetics/Genomics/Development/Mouse Models of Human Disease

Funtional Annotation of the Mouse Genome
Using selectable genes as proof of principle, a new high-throughput genotype-based mutation screen in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells has been developed. A screen of a cryopreserved library of clonal, germ line competent, N-ethyl-N-nitrosurea (ENU)
mutagenized ES cells can identify a large series of allelic mutations in non-selectable genes. The accurately assessed mutation load of the ES cell library indicates that it is a valuable resource for developing mouse lines for genetic and functional studies. This methodology is being applied for the generation of an allelic series of subtle mutations in several mouse genes of interest to the Magnuson lab.

X Chromosome Inactivation & Genome Imprinting Regulated by a Mouse Polycomb Group Protein
Using an X-linked GFP transgene, we have shown that the polycomb group (PcG) gene known as Eed is critical for normal X chromosome inactivation (XCI). To extend these results further, Eed null female cell lines have been created to determine when loss of EED results in defective XCI. The
use of these mutant
cell lines bypasses potential difficulties in the interpretation of
data generated with mutant embryos, which harbor considerable amounts of maternal protein even as late as when XCI normally occurs. We also investigated whether Eed is required for proper regulation of autosomal imprinted loci. Expression analyses revealed that transcripts from the silent alleles of a subset of paternally repressed genes were present in Eed mutant embryos. Parent-of-origin methylation remained in Eed mutant embryos. However, changes to the methylation status of specific CpGs within differentially
methylated regions (DMRs) were observed at affected but not at unaffected loci. These data identify EED as a member of a class of trans-acting factors regulating parent-of-origin expression at
imprinted loci.

The role Swi/Snf Chromatin Remodeling Complexes in mammalian development and disease
In addition to chromatin remodeling complexes that covalently modify histones, a second evolutionarily conserved mechanism that modulates chromatin structure is carried out by SWI/SNF and a variety of other ATPase complexes. SWI/SNF does not possess significant DNA binding ability of its own but is recruited to promoters by sequence-specific transcription factors. The energy derived from ATP hydrolysis allows the complex to alter the conformation and position of nucleosomes. DNA-histone contacts are broken, and histone octamers can be slid several hundred base pairs upstream or downstream. As a result, a core promoter can be made nucleosome-free and accessible to the RNA Polymerase II holoenzyme so transcription can be initiated. However, SWI/SNF can be recruited to other loci by transcriptional repressors and have the opposite effect by inhibiting transcription. SWI/SNF complexes have been shown to work in concert with HAT complexes. The lab is using various genetic tools to understand the biological significance of these complexes in development and human disease susceptibility.

Understanding the dynamic morphogenetic changes occurring during early mammalian development
The generation of the body plan in vertebrates requires morphogenetic and inductive events that define the axes of symmetry at early stages of embryogenesis. Once the primary axes have been established further developmental processes lead to the regionalization of the embryo. Among mammals, mice are the preferred species for genetic and embryological studies and our lab has developed methods for manipulating the early mouse embryo. For example, to gain insight into the morphogenetic role played by the visceral endoderm in the generation of anterior neural structures we conducted a morphological and lineage analysis of visceral endoderm cells at pre- and post-primitive streak stages. Our results shows that a specific group cells, which are thought to provide signals for the development of the rostral neurectoderm, have a distinctive morphology and undergo dynamic positional shifts from the distal tip of the epiblast to the embryonic/extra-embryonic boundary. These results provide essential tools to study the mechanisms that shape the mouse embryos at early post-implantation stages and reveal similarities amongst the extra-embryonic tissues of developing amniote embryos suggesting that evolutionary conserved mechanisms pattern the rostral neural structures of vertebrates.

Modeling Autism In The Mouse
Autism is a uniquely human disorder comprised of three major behavioral components: social deficits, repetitive/ritualistic behavior and communication abnormalities. There is a wide range of severity observed in autistic patients as well as the milder, non-clinical manifestation of the Broader Autism Phenotype (BAP) in family members. Just as humans can span the range of autistic to BAP to reserved to outgoing, various inbred lines of mice exhibit a range of different behaviors. We are examining the social behaviors, cognitive flexibility. Social communication and brain-specific gene expression patterns of a variety of inbred strains are being analyzed in order to begin to dissect the complex trait of autism.

Genetic Studies of Mouse Sorting Nexins 1 and 2
Sorting nexins 1 (Snx1) and 2 (Snx2) are members of the mammalian sorting nexin gene family. Both SNX1 and SNX2 are homologs of Vps5p, a yeast protein that functions in endosome-to-Golgi trafficking. The prevailing thought is that Vps5p is a component of a trafficking complex called the retromer (see adjacent figure). The evolutionary conservation of retromer homologs and experiments on their binding interactions suggest mammals may have similar complexes, but their biological role is unknown. It is also unclear whether SNX1 and SNX2 function within a single complex or separate complexes. We are using genetic approaches in mouse to understand the functional relationship between the complex members and the significance of the complex in development and disease.


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Publications

Magnuson, T., Demsey, A., and Stackpole, C.W. (1977). Characterization of intercellular junctions in the preimplantation mouse embryo by freeze-fracture and thin-section electron microscopy. Dev. Biol. 61, 252-261.

Swislocki, N.I., Magnuson, T., and Tierney, J. (1977). Properties of rat liver plasma membrane adenylate cyclase after chromatography on 0- diethylaminoethyl-cellulose and agarose-hexane-GTP. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 179, 157-165.

Magnuson, T. and Stackpole, C.W. (1978). Lectin-mediated agglutination of preimplantation mouse embryos. Exp. Cell Res. 116, 466-469.

Magnuson, T., Jacobson, J.B., and Stackpole, C.W. (1978). Relationship between intercellular permeability and junction organization in the preimplantation mouse embryo. Dev. Biol. 67, 214-224.

Bennett, D., Artzt, K., Magnuson, T., and Spiegelman, M. (1979). Developmental interactions studied with experimental teratomas derived from mutants at the T/t locus in the mouse. In Cell Interactions in Differentiation (eds: M. Karkinen-Jaaskelainen, L. Saxen, and L. Weiss), pp. 389-398. Academic Press, New York.

Magnuson, T. and Epstein, C.J. (1981). Characterization of concanavalin A precipitated proteins from early mouse embryos: A 2 dimensional gel electrophoresis study. Dev. Biol. 81, 183-199.

Magnuson, T. and Epstein, C.J. (1981). Use of concanavalin A to monitor changes in glycoprotein synthesis during early mouse development. In Cellular and Molecular Aspects of Implantation (eds: S.R. Glasser and D.W. Bullock), pp. 409-411. Plenum Press, New York.

Magnuson, T and Epstein, C.J. (1981). Genetic control of very early mammalian development. Biol. Rev. 56, 369-408.

Sawicki, J., Magnuson, T., and Epstein, C.J. (1981). Paternal gene expression of ß2-microglobulin in preimplantation mouse embryos. Nature 294, 450-451.

Epstein, C.J. and Magnuson, T. (1982). Genetic control of early mammalian development, In Human Genetics, Part A: The Unfolding Human Genome (eds: B. Bonne-Tamir, T. Cohen, R.M. Goodman), pp. 327-338. A.R. Liss, New York.

Magnuson, T., Smith, S., and Epstein, C.J. (1982). The development of monosomy 19 mouse embryos. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 69, 223-236.

Epstein, C.J., Smith, S., Zamora, T., Sawicki, J.A., Magnuson, T., and Cox, D. (1982). The production of viable adult trisomy 17<-->diploid mouse chimeras. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79, 4376-4380.

Magnuson, T., Epstein, C.J., Silver, L.M., and Martin, G. (1982). Pluripotent embryonic stem cell lines can be derived from tw5/tw5 blastocysts. Nature 298, 750-753.

Magnuson, T. (1983). Genetic abnormalities and early mammalian development. In Development in Mammals (ed: M.H. Johnson), pp. 209-249.

Magnuson, T., Martin, G., Silver, L.M., and Epstein, C.J. (1983). Studies of the viability of tw5/tw5 embryonic cells in vitro and in vivo. In Cold Spring Harbor Conferences on Cell Proliferation, Vol. 10: Teratocarcinoma Stem Cells. pp. 671-681.

Epstein, C.J., Cox, D.R., Epstein, L.B., and Magnuson, T. (1984). Animal models for human chromosome disorders. In Research Perspectives in Cytogenetics. (eds: F. de La Cruz and R.S. Sparkes), pp. 75-95. University Park Press, Baltimore.

Magnuson, T. and Epstein, C.J. (1984). Oligosyndactyly: A lethal mutation in the mouse that results in a mitotic arrest very early in development. Cell 38, 823-833.

Magnuson, T., Debrot, S., Dimpfl, J., Zweig, A., Zamora, T., and Epstein, C.J. (1985). The early lethality of autosomal monosomy in the mouse. J. Exp. Zool. 236, 353-360.

Magnuson, T. (1986). Mutations and chromosomal abnormalities: How are they useful for studying genetic control of early mammalian development? In Experimental Approaches to Mammalian Embryonic Development (eds: J. Rossant and R. Pedersen). pp. 437-474, Cambridge University Press.

Magnuson, T. and Epstein, C.J. (1987). Genetic activity during early embryonic development. In The Mammalian Preimplantation Embryo: Regulation of Growth and Differentiation In Vitro (ed: B. Bavister). pp. 130-150, Plenum Press, New York.

Yee, D., Golden, W., Debrot, S., and Magnuson, T. (1987). Short-term rescue by RNA injection of a mitotic arrest mutation that affects the preimplantation mouse embryo. Dev. Biol. 122, 256-261.

Niswander, L., Edström, J.E., Rinchik, E.M., and Magnuson, T. (1989). Genetics of early embryo survival. In Transgenic Models in Medicine and Agriculture. UCLA Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology, New Series, Vol. 116. Editor, R. Church, A.R. Liss, Inc., New York, NY.

Niswander, L., Yee, D., Rinchik, E.M., Russell, L.B., and Magnuson, T. (1988). The albino-deletion complex and early postimplantation survival in the mouse. Development 102, 45-53.

Niswander, L., Yee, D., Rinchik, E.M., Russell, L.B., and Magnuson, T. (1989). The albino-deletion complex uncovers genes necessary for development of embryonic and extraembryonic ectoderm. Development, 105, 178-182.

Hiraoka, L., Golden, W., and Magnuson, T. (1989). Centrosome organization during early mouse development. Develop. Biol., 133, 24-36.

Lin, C., Magnuson, T., and Samols, D. (1989). A rapid procedure to identify newborn transgenic mice. DNA 8, 297-299.

Niswander, L., Kelsey, G.,Schedl, A., Sharon, S., Holdener, B., Rinchik, E.M., Edström, J.E., and Magnuson, T. (1991). Molecular mapping of albino deletions associated with early embryonic lethality. Genomics 9, 162-169.

Sharan, S.K., Holdener-Kenny, B., Ruppert, S., Schedl, A., Kelsey, G., Rinchik, E.M. and Magnuson, T. (1991). The albino-deletion complex of the mouse: Molecular mapping of deletion breakpoints that define regions necessary for development of the embryonic and extraembryonic ectoderm. Genetics 129, 825-832.

Magnuson, T., Sharan, S. and Holdener-Kenny, B. (1992). Mutations affecting development in the mouse. in Preimplantation Embryo Development. Editor, Bavister, B., Springer-Verlag. New York. pp. 131-143.

Sharan, S.K., Holdener-Kenny, B., Threadgill, D. and Magnuson, T. (1992). Genomic mapping within the albino-deletion complex using individual early postimplantation mouse embryos. Mammalian Genome 3, 79-83.

Rinchik, E.M., Magnuson, T., Holdener-Kenny, B. Kelsey, G., Bianchi, A., Conti, C.J., Chartier, F., Brown, K.A., Brown, S.D.M., and Peters, J. (1992). Mouse chromosome 7. Mammalian Genome 3, S104-S120.

Holdener-Kenny, B., Sharan, S.K., and Magnuson, T. (1992). Albino Deletions: From genetics to genes in development. BioEssays 14, 831-839.

Kelsey, G., Schedl, A., Ruppert, S., Klebig, M.L., Niswander, L., Magnuson, T., Rinchik, E.M. and Schütz, G. (1992). Physical mapping of the albino-deletion complex in the mouse to localize alf/hsdr-1, a locus required for neonatal survival. Genomics 14, 275-287.

Schedl, A., Ruppert, S., Kelsey, G., Thies, E., Niswander, L., Magnuson, T., Klebig, M., Rinchik, E.M., and Schütz, G. (1992). Chromosome jumping from flanking markers defines the minimal region for alf/hsdr-1 within the albino-deletion complex. Genomics 14, 288-297.

Faust, C. and Magnuson, T. (1993). Genetic control of gastrulation in mouse. Curr. Opinions in Genetics and Development 3, 491-498.

Toltzis, P., Mourton, T., and Magnuson, T. (1993). Zidovudine prevents implantation of murine embryos. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 37, 1610-13.

Holdener, B.C., Brown, S.D.M., Angel, J.M., Nicholls, R.D., Kelsey, G. and Magnuson, T. (1993). Mouse chromosome 7. Mammalian Genome S110-S120.

Tomasiewicz, H., Ono, K., Yee, D., Thompson, C., Goridis, C., Rutishauser, U. and Magnuson, T. (1993). Genetic deletion of a neural cell adhesion molecule variant (NCAM-180) produces distinct defects in the central nervous system. Neuron 11, 1163-1174.

Holdener, B.C. and Magnuson, T. (1994). Mouse model for human hereditary tyrosinemia I. BioEssays 16, 85-87.

Toltzis, P., Mourton, T., and Magnuson, T. (1994). Comparative embryonic cytotoxicity of antiretroviral nucleosides. J. Infec. Dis. 169, 1100-1102.

Holdener, B.C., Faust, C. and Magnuson, T. (1994). msd is required for mesoderm induction in mouse. Development 120, 1335-1346.

Ono, K., Tomasiewicz, H., Magnuson, T., Rutishauser, U. (1994). Polysialic acid promotes rostral cell migration in the subependymal layer of the mouse.Neuron 13, 595-609.

Thomas, J.W., Holdener, B.C. and Magnuson, T. (1994). Sequence analysis of a radiation induced deletion breakpoint. Mammalian Genome 5, 518-519.

Faust, C., Shumacher, A., Holdener, B., and Magnuson, T. (1995). The eed mutation disrupts anterior mesoderm production in mice. Development, 121, 273-285.

Chakravarti, S. and Magnuson, T. (1995). Mouse lumican (keratan sulfate proteoglycan): Partial coding sequence and localization to distal chromosome ten. Mammalian Genome 6, 367-368.

Holdener, B.C., Rinchik, E.M. and Magnuson, T. (1995). Phenotypic and physical analysis of a chemically induced mutation disrupting anterior axial development in the mouse. Mammalian Genome 6, 474-475.

Rabinowitz, J.E. and Magnuson, T. (1995). Independent gene targeting by coelectroporation of multiple vectors. Analyt. Biochem., 228, 180-182.

Threadgill, D.W., Dlugosz, A.A., Hansen, L., Tennenbaum, T., Lichti, U., Yee, D., LeMantia, C., Mourton, T., Herrup, K., Harris, R.C., Barnard, J.A., Yuspa, S.H., Coffey, R.J. and Magnuson, T. (1995). Targeted disruption of mouse EGF-receptor: Effect of genetic background on mutant phenotype. Science, 269, 230-234.

Holdener, B.C., Thomas, J.W., Schumacher, A., Potter, M.D., Rinchik, E.M., Sharan, S.K. and Magnuson, T. (1995). Physical localization of eed: A region of mouse chromosome 7 required for gastrulation. Genomics 27, 447-456.

Magnuson, T. and Faust, C.J. (1995). Vertebrate gastrulation and axial patterning: An editorial overview Part I. Dev. Genetics 17, 1-5.

Magnuson, T. and Faust, C.J. (1995). Vertebrate gastrulation and axial patterning: An editorial overview Part I. Dev. Genetics 17, 103-106.

Weng, A., Magnuson, T., and Storb, U. (1995). Strain-specific transgene methylation occurs early in mouse development and can be recapitulated in embryonic stem cells. Development, 121, 2853-2859.

Rennebeck, G.M., Lader, E.S., Chen, Q., Cai, Z.S., Faust, C., Magnuson, T., Pease, L.R., and Artzt, K. (1995). Is there a Brachyury the Second? Analysis of a transgenic mutation involved in notochord maintenance in mice. Develop. Biol., 172, 206-217.

Lin, C.S., Xia, D., Yun, J.S., Wagner, T., Magnuson, T., Mold, C. and Samols, D. (1995). Expression of rabbit c-reactive protein in transgenic mice. Immunol. Cell. Biol. 73, 521-531.

Tong, B.J., Das, S.K., Threadgill, D., Magnuson, T., and Dey, S.K. (1996). Differential expression of the full-length and truncated forms of the epidermal growth factor receptor in the preimplantation mouse uterus and blastocyst. Encocrinology, 137, 1492-1496.

Denning, M.F., Dlugosz, A.A., Threadgill, D.W., Magnuson, T., and Yuspa, S.H. (1996). Activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor signal transduction pathway stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation of protein kinase C d. J. Biol. Chem., 271, 5325-5331.

Hu, H., Tomasiewicz, H., Magnuson, T., and Rutishauser, U. (1996). The role of polysialic acid in migration of olfactory bulb interneuron precursors in the subventricular zone. Neuron, 16, 735-743.

Rabinowitz, J.E., Rutishauser, U. and Magnuson, T. (1996). Targeted mutation of Ncam to produce a secreted molecule resulting in a dominant embryonic lethality. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 6421-6424.

Ewulonu, K., Schimenti, K. Kuemerle, B., Magnuson, T., and Schimenti, J. (1996). Targeted mutagenesis of a candidate t complex responder gene in mouse t haplotypes does not eliminate transmission ratio distortion. Genetics 144, 785-792.

Saga, Y., Hata, N., Kobayashi, S., Magnuson, T., Seldin, M.F., and Taketo, M.M. (1996). MesP1: A novel basic helix-loop-helix protein expressed in the nascent mesodermal cells during mouse gastrulation. Development 122, 2769-2778.

Schumacher, A., Faust, C.J. and Magnuson, T. (1996). Positional cloning of a global regulator of anterior-posterior patterning in mice. Nature 383, 250-253.

Hansen, L.A., Lichti, U., Tennenbaum, T., Dlugosz, A.A., Threadgill, D.W., Magnuson, T., and Yuspa, S.H. (1996). Altered hair follicle morphogenesis in epidermal growth factor deficient mice. In Hair Research for the Next Millenium, Eds. Van Neste and Randall, Elsevier Science BV, pg. 425-431.

Schumacher, A. and Magnuson, T. (1997). Murine polycomb- and trithorax-group genes regulate homeotic pathways and beyond. Trends in Genetics 13, 167-170.

Hansen, L.A., Alexander, N., Tennenbaum, T., Hogan, M.E., Sundberg, J.P., Threadgill, D.W., Magnuson, T. and Yuspa, S. (1997). Genetically null mice reveal a central role for EGFR in the maturation of the hair follicle and normal hair development. Amer. J. Pathol 150, 1959-1975.

Shen, H., Watanabe, M., Tomasiewicz, H., Rutishauser, U., Magnuson, T., and Glass, J.D. (1997). Mutation or enzymatic perturbation of polysialylated NCAM disrupts circadium function in the mouse. J. Neurosci. 17, 5221-5229.

Dlugosz, A.A., Hansen, L., Cheng, C., Alexander, N., Denning, M.F., Threadgill, D.W., Magnuson, T., Coffery, R.J. & Yuspa, S.H. (1997) Targeted disruption of the epidermal growth factor receptor impairs growth of squamous papillomas expressing the v-rasHa oncogene but does not block in Vitro keratinocyte responses to oncogenic ras. Cancer Res. 57, 3180-3188.

Threadgill, D.W., Yee, D., Matin, A., Nadeau, J.H., and Magnuson, T. (1997). Geneology of the 129 inbred strains: 129/SvJ is a contaminated inbred strain. Mammalian Genome 8, 390-393.

Threadgill, D.W., Matin, A., Yee, D., Carrasquillo, M.M., Henry, K.R., Rollins, K.G., Nadeau, J.H., and Magnuson, T. (1997). SSLPs to map genetic differences between the 129 inbred strains and closed-colony random bred CD-1 mice. Mammalian Genome 8, 441-442.

Treloar, H.B., Tomasiewicz, H., Magnuson, T., and Key, B. (1997). The central pathway of primary olfactory axons is abnormal in mice lacking the N-CAM-180 isoform., J. Neurobiol. 32, 643-58.

Johnson, M.T., Yang, H.-S., Magnuson, T., Patel, M.S. (1997). Targeted disruption of the murine dihydroliposamide dehydrogenase gene (Dld) results in perigastrulation lethality. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94, 14512-14517.

Thomas, J., LaMantia, C.L., and Magnuson, T. (1998). X-ray-induced mutations in mouse embryonic stem cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95, 1114-1119.

van Lohuizen,M., Tijms, M., Voncken,J.W., Schumacher, A., Magnuson, T., and Wientjens, E (1998). Interaction of mouse Pc-G proteins Enx1 and Enx2 with Eed: Indication for separate Pc-G complexes. Mol. Cell. Biol., 18, 3572-2579.

Chakravarti, S., Magnuson, T., Lass, J.H., Jepsen, K.J., LaMantia, C., and Carroll, H. (1998). Lumican regulates collagen fibril assembly: skin fragility and corneal opacity in the absence of lumican. J. Cell Biol., 141, 1277-1286.

Woychik, R.P., Klebig, M.L., Justice, M.J., Magnuson, T. and Avner, E. (1998). Functional genomics in the post-genome era. Mutation Res., 400, 3-14.

Wood, G.K., Tomasiewicz, H., Rutishauser, U., Magnuson, T., Quirion, R., Rochford, J., Srivastava, L.K. (1998). NCAM-180 knockout mice display increased lateral ventricle size and reduced prepulse inhibition of startle. Neuroreport 9, 461-466.

Shapiro, D.A., Threadgill, D.S., Copfer, M.H., Corey, D.A., McCool, T.L., McCormick, L.L., Magnuson, T., Greenspan, N.S., Schreiber, J.R. (1998). G3 gene-disrupted mice selectively deficient in the dominant IgG subclass made to bacterial polysaccharides undergo normal isotype switching after immunization with polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines. J. Immunol., 161, 3393-3399.

Schumacher, A., Lichtarge, O., Schwartz, S., and Magnuson, T. (1998). The murine Polycomb-group gene eed and its human orthologue: Functional implications of evolutionary conservation. Genomics, 54, 79-88.

Faust, C., Lawson, K.A., Schork, N.J., Thiel, B., and Magnuson, T.(1998). The Polycomb-group gene eed is required for normal morphogenetic movements during gastrulation in the mouse embryo. Development, 125; 4495-4506.

Lessard, J., Schumacher, A., Thorsteinsdottir, U., van Lohuizen, V., Magnuson, T. and Sauvageau, G. (1999). Functional antagonism of the Polycomb-group genes eed and Bmi1 in hemopoietic cell proliveration. Genes Dev. 13, 2691-2703.

Bultman, S. and Magnuson, T. (2000). Classical Genetics and Gene Targeting. In: Gene Targeting: A Practical Approach, 2nd edition. Ed. Joyner. A.L. Oxford University Press, pp. 255-283.

Bultman, S.J., Green, P. and Magnuson, T. (2000). Genetic modification of mutant receptor phenotypes. In: Genetic manipulation of receptor expression and function. Ed. Acelli, D. Wiley Interscience, NY, pp. 39-53.

Wang, J., Tie, F., Jane, E., Schumacher, A., Harte, P.J. and Magnuson, T. (2000). Mouse Homolog of the Drosophila Pc-G gene esc exerts a dominant negative effect in Drosophila. genesis: J. Genet. Develop. 26, 66-76.

Chen, C., Bronson, R.T., Klaman, L.D., Hampton, T.G ., Wang, J., Green, P.J ., Magnuson, T., Douglas, P.S ., Morgan, J.P & Neel, B.G (2000). Mice mutant for Egfr and Shp2 have defective cardiac semilunar valvulogenesis Nature Genetics 24, 296-299.

Chen, Y., Yee, D., Chatterjee, A., Dains, K., Schneider, E., Om, J., Woychik, R. and Magnuson, T. (2000). Genotype-based screen ENU-induced mutations in mouse embryonic stem cells. Nature Genetics, 24, 314-317.

Geburh, T.C., Bultman, S.J. and Magnuson, T. (2000). Pc-G/trx-G and the SWI/SNF connection: developmental gene regulation through chromatin remodeling. genesis: The J. Genet. Develop., 26, 189-197.

Bultman, S. and Magnuson, T. (2000). Molecular and genetic analysis of the mouse homolog of the Drosophila Suppressor of Position Effect Variegation 3-9 gene. Mammalian Genome, 11, 251-254.

Denning, MF, Dlugosz, AA, Cheng, C, Dempsey, PJ, Coffey, RJ, Threadgill, D.W., Magnuson, T, and Yuspa, SH. (2000). Cross-talk between epidermal growth factor receptor and protein kinase C during calcium-induced differentiation of keratinocytesExp Dermatol 9, 192-199.

Chen, Y., Schimenti, J., and Magnuson, T. (2000). Toward the Yeastification of Mouse Genetics: Chemical Mutagenesis of Embryonic Stem Cells. Mammalian Genome 11, 598-602.

Kendall, S.K., Strong, S.J., Litman, R.T., Litman, G.W. and Magnuson, T. (2000). Genetic analysis of the exed region in mouse. Genesis. 27, 174-179.

Bultman, S, Yee, D., LaMantia, C., Nicholson, J., Gilliam, A., Randazzo, F., Metzger, D., Chambon, P., Crabtree, G., and Magnuson, T. (2000). A Brg1 null mutation in the mouse reveals functional differences among mammalian SWI/SNF complexces. Molecular Cell, 6, 1287-1295.

Reiter, J.L., Threadgill, D.W., Eley, G.D., Strunk, K.E., Danielsen, A.J., Sinclair, C.S., Pearsall, R.S., Green, P.J., Yee, D., Lampland, A.L., Balasubramaniam, S., Crossley, R.D., Magnuson, T.R., James, C.D., and Maihle, N.J. (2001). Comparative genomic sequence analysis and isolation of human and mouse alternative EGFR transcripts encoding truncated receptor isoforms. Genomics 71, 1-20.

Mager, J. and Magnuson, T. (2001). Mouse Radiation Genetics. In Encyclopedia of Genetics, S. Brenner and J. Miller, Eds. Academic Press.

The International Mouse Mutagenesis Consortium (2001). Annotating genome sequences with biological functions in mice, Science, 291, 1251-1255.

Wang, J., Mager, J., Chen, Y., Schneider, E., Cross, J., Nagy, A., and Magnuson, T. (2001). Imprinted X inactivation maintained by a Polycomb-group gene.
Nature Genetics 28, 371-375.

Richie, E.R., Schumacher, A., Angel, J.M., Holloway, M., Rinchik, E.M., and Magnuson, T. (2002). The Polycomb-group gene eed affects thymocyte differentiation and suppresses the development of carcinogen-induced T-cell lymphomas. Oncogene, 21, 299-306.

Morin-Kensicki, E.M., Faust, C., LaMantia, C. and Magnuson, T. (2002). Cell and tissue requirements for the gene eed during mouse gastrulation and organogenesis. genesis, 31, 142-146.

Wang, J., Mager, J. Schneider, E. and Magnuson, T. (2002). The mouse PcG gene eed is required for Hox gene repression and extraembryonic development. Mammalian Genome 13, 493-503.

Schwarz, D.G., Schneider, E.A., Yee, D., Griffin, C.T. and Magnuson, T. (2002). Genetic analysis of Sorting Nexins 1 and 2 reveals a redundant and essential function in mice. Molec. Biol. Cell. 13, 3588-3600.

Vivian, J., Chen, Y., Yee, D., Schneider, E., and Magnuson, T. (2002). An allelic series of mutations in Smad2 and Smad4 identified in a genotype-based screen of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-mutagenized mouse embryonic stem cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 15542-15547.

Mager, J.C., Montgomery, N.D., Pardo-Manuel de Villena, F. and Magnuson, T. (2003). Genome imprinting regulated by a mouse polycomb group protein. Nature Genetics, 33, 502-507 (note News & Views commentary pg 1-2).

Fan, Y., Nikitina, T., Morin-Kensicki, E. Zhao, J., Magnuson, T., Woodcock, C. and Skoultchi, A. (2003). H1 histones are essential for mouse development and affect nucleosome spacing in vivo. Mol. Cell. Biol 23, 4559-4572 .

Rivera-Pérez, J., Mager, J. and Magnuson, T. (2003). Dynamic morphogenetic changes characterize the mouse visceral endoderm. Dev. Biol., 15, 470-487.

Gebuhr, T., Kovalev, G.I., Bultman, S., Godfrey, V., Su, L., and
Magnuson, T. (2003). The role of Brg1, a catalytic subunit of mammalin chromatin remodeling complexes, in T cell development. J. Exp. Med., 198, 1937-1949.

Nadler, J.J., Moy, S.S., Dold, G., Perez, A., Young, N.B., Barbara,, R.P., Piven, J.,, Magnuson, T., and Crawley, J.N. (2004). Automated apparatus for quantitation of social approach behaviors in mice. . Gene, Brain, Behavior. 3, 303-314.

Moy, S.S., Nadler, J.J., Perez, A., Barbara, R.P., Johns, J.M., Magnuson, T., Piven, J., and Crawley, J.N. (2004). Modeling autism sociability and preference for social novelty tests in inbred strains of mice. Gene, Brain, Behavior. 3, 287-302.

Bultman, S., Montgomery, N., and Magnuson, T. (2004). Chromatin modeling factors and transcriptional regulation during development. In Handbook of Stem Cells, Volume 2: Embryonic Stem Cells. pp, 63-90. Ed. R. Lanza

Vivian, J., Chen, Y., and Magnuson, T. (2004). Mutational Analysis of Early Development Genes. In Handbook of Stem Cells, Volume 2: Embryonic Stem Cells. pp. 599-608. Ed. R. Lanza

Ideraabdullah, F.Y., del la Casa-Espereón, E., Bell, T.A., Detwiler, D.A., Magnuson, T., Sapienza, C., Pardo-Manuel de Villena, F. (2004). Genetic and haplotype diversity among wild-derived mouse inbred strains. Genome Res. 14, 1880-1887.

Montgomery, N.D., Yee, D., Che A., Kalantry, S., Chamberlain, S.J., Otte, A.J., Magnuson, T. (2005). The Murine Polycomb Group Protein Eed is Required for Global Histone H3 Lysine-27 Methylation. Current Biol., 15, 942-947.

Moy, Shery, S., Nadler, J.J., Magnuson, T.R., and Crawley, J.N. (2005). Mouse Models for Autistic Spectrum Disorders: The Challenge for Behavioral Genetics. Amer, J. Human Genetics, In Press.


Griffin, C.T., Trejo, J., and Magnuson, T. (2005). Genetic evidence for a mammalian retromer complex containing sorting nexins 1 and 2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 102,15173-15177.

Abell, A. N., Rivera-Perez, J. A.,Cuevas, B. D., Uhlik, M. T., Sather, S., Johnson, N. L., Minton, S. K., Lauder, J. M., Winter-Vann, A. M., Nakamura, K., Magnuson, T., Vaillancourt, R. R., Heasley, L. E., Johnson, G. L. (2005). Ablation of MEKK4 kinase activity causes neurulation and skeletal patterning defects in the mouse embryo. Mol. Cell. Biol. 25, 8948-8959.

Rivera-Pérez, J., and Magnuson, T. (2005). Primitive streak formation in mice is preceded by localized activation of Bracyury and Wnt3. Develop. Biol.,288, 363-371.

Bultman, S.J., Gebuhr, T.C. and Magnuson, T. (2005). A Brg1 mutation that uncouples ATPase activity from chromatin remodeling reveals an essential role for SWI/SNF-related complexes in b-globin expression and erythroid development. Genes & Develop.19, 2849-2861.

Committee on Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Hynes, R.O., Moreno, J.D., Price Foley, E., Fost, N., Horvitz, H.R., Imbrescia, M., Magnuson, T., Mwaria, C., Rossant, J., Rosley, J.D. (2005). Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research. The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.

Morin-Kensicki, E.M., Boone, B.N., Howell, M., Stonebraker, J.R., Teed, J., Alb, J.G., Magnuson, T.R., O’Nel, W., Milgram, S.L. (2006). Defects in yolk sac vasculogenesis, chorioallantoic fusion, and embryonic axis elongation in mice with targeted disruption of Yap65” and with author list as follows. Molec. Cell. Biol, 26, 77-87.

Kalantry, S., Mills, K.C., Yee, D., Otte, A.P., Panning, B. and Magnuson, T. (2006). The Polycomb group protein Eed protects the inactive X-chromosome from differentiation-induced reactivation. Nature Cell Biol. 8 195-202.

Chen, Y., Yee, D. and Magnuson, T. (2006). A novel mouse Smad4 mutation reduces protein stability and wild type protein levels. Mammalian Genome 17, 211-219.

Gullapalli, A., Wolfe, B.L., Griffin, C.T., Magnuson, T. and Trejo, J. (2006). An essential role for SNX1 in lysosomal sorting of protease-activated receptor-1: Evidence for retromer, Hrs and Tsg101 Independent functions of sorting nexins. Molec. Biol. Cell., 17 (3), 1228-1238.

Kalantry, S. and Magnuson, T. (2006). The polycomb group protein EED is dispensable for the initiation of random X-chromosome inactivation. PLoS Genetics, 2 (5), 656-664.

Bultman, S.J., Gebuhr, T.C., Pan, H., Svoboda, P., Schultz, R.M. and Magnuson, T. (2006). Maternal BRG1 regulates zygotic genome activation in the mouse. Genes Dev., 20, 1744-1754.

Ciavatta, D., Kalantry, S., Magnuson, T., and Smithies, O. (2006). A DNA insulator prevents repression of a targeted X-linked transgene but not its random or imprinted X inactivation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103, 9958-9963.


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Trainees

Postdoctoral Fellows
Jennifer Brennan, Ph.D., Duke University
Stormy Chamberlain, Ph.D., University of Florida
Andy Fedoriw, Ph.D, University of Pennsylvania
Courtney Griffin, Ph.D., University of California, San Francisco

Sundeep Kalantry, Ph.D. Sloan-Kettering Division, Cornell
University
Jessica Nadler, Ph.D., University of Washington, Seattle
Nick Osborne, Ph.D. University of California at San Francisco

Graduate Students
Nathan Montgomery, B.S., North Central College
Lucy Williams, B.S., Texas A&M

Research Associates
Rex Williams, B.S. Texas A&M University
Director of  ES Mutagenesis Facility

Della Yee, B.S. University of California, Berkele
Director of Tissue Culture Facility

Past Postdoctoral Fellows:
Scott Bultman, Ph.D., University of Wisconsin.
Present Position: Assistant Professor, University of North Carolina

Shukti Chakravarti, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh.
Present Position: Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Johns-Hopkins University.

Yijing Chen, Ph.D., University of Wisconsin
Present Position: Assistant Professor of Biological Sciences, Kent State University, Ohioo

Sylvain Debrot, Ph.D., University of Fribourg, Postdoctoral Fellow.
Present Position: Professor, Institute of Zoology, University of Fribourg, Switzerland.

Cindy Faust, Ph.D., Baylor College of Medicine.
Present Position: Full time parent.

Patricia Green, Ph.D., UCLA
Present Position: Science writing and editorial work.

Wendy Golden, Ph.D., Medical College of Virginia.
Present Position: Professor & Director, Cytogenetics Lab, Univ. of Virginia.

Bernadette Holdener-Kenny, Ph.D., University of Illinois.
Present Position: Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, State University of New York, Stony Brook.

Susan Kendall, Ph.D., University of Michigan.
Present Position: Health Sciences Librarian, Michigan State University

Carol Lin, Ph.D., Case Western Reserve University.
Present Position: Director, Biotechnology Program, Columbia University

Elizabeth Morin-Kensicki, Ph.D., University of Oregon
Present Position: Research Associate, Dept Cell and Developmental Biology, UNC


Jaime Rivera Pérez, Ph.D., University of Texas
Present Position: Assistant Professor of Cell Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Wocester, MA.

Armin Schumacher, M.D., Rheinisch-Wesfälischen Technischen Hochscule, Aachen, FRG.
Present Position: Assistant Professor, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston.

David Threadgill, Ph.D., Texas A&M.
Present Position: Associate Professor, Department of Genetics, UNC-Chapel Hill.

Henry Tomasiewicz, Ph.D., University of Coloradop.
Present Position: Molecular Biology Facility Manager, MFG Sciences Center, University of Wisconsin.

Jay Vivian, Ph.D., U. of Texas, MD Anderson
Present Position: Assistant Professor, Institute for Maternal-Fetal Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center


Past Graduate Students
Tom Gebuhr, Ph.D.
Present Position: Postdoctoral Fellow, Novartis

Lea Hiraoka, Ph.D.
Present Position: Full time parent

Jesse Mager, Ph.D.
Present Position: Postdoctoral Fellow with Marissa Bartolomei, University of Pennsylvannia

Lee Niswander, Ph.D.
Present Position: Professor, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center and Associate Member, Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

Joe Rabinowitz, Ph.D.
Present Position: Assistant Professor, Jefferson Medical College.

Dana Schwarz, M.D., Ph.D.
Present Position: Resident in Pediatrics, University of Chicago

Shyam Sharan, Ph.D.
Present Position: Assistant Professor, National Cancer Institute, Frederick Facility.

Jim Thomas, Ph.D.
Present Position: Assistant Professor, Department of Genetics, Emory University

Jianbo Wang, Ph.D.
Present Position: Postdoctoral Fellow with Tony Wynshaw-Borris, UCSD

Research Associates
Christian LaMantia, MBA, CWRU
Present position: Director, University Compliance, CWRU

Elizabeth Schneider, MS, John Carroll University.
Present Position: Business School, Case Western Reserve University


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Contact Information

4312 Medical Biomolecular Research Building, CB 7264
103 Mason Farm Road
Chapel Hill, NC 27599

Office: 919.843.6475
Fax: 919.843.6365

Email: trm4<at>med.unc.edu

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